Important questions about infertility and reproductive health
Reproductive health refers to the health of the reproductive systems of males and females. These systems involve the pituitary gland in the brain, hormone-producing glands and sex organs. The testicles in males and the ovaries in females are reproductive organs. The testicles produce sperm and the ovaries produce egg cells.
Problems in the production of sperm and egg cells may cause infertility. There are several conditions that can affect fertility in both, males and females. In this post, we will talk about important questions about infertility.
What does infertility mean?
Infertility definition in medical terms: infertility is the condition of the female or male reproductive system defined by not attaining a pregnancy after 12 or more months of regular and unprotected sex.
What is the need of addressing infertility?
Millions of people of the reproductive age are affected by infertility around the world. There’s a great need of addressing infertility because people should know about it. If they face such a problem, they will be able to take the right step.
It is the woman who carries the pregnancy. If a woman is not getting pregnant, many may think that there is something wrong with the woman. Awareness is needed so that people can get to know that a man can also be infertile; and when a man is infertile, his spouse cannot become pregnant.
Addressing infertility can also spread awareness about other gynecological issues, such as irregular periods, hygiene of private parts during menstruation, premenstrual syndrome, anemia and sex-related problems.
What are the types of infertility?
Infertility types: infertility can be divided into two types, primary infertility and secondary infertility.
Primary infertility: If a woman has not conceived even once after unprotected and regular sex of 12 months or more, this type of infertility will be categorized as primary infertility.
Secondary infertility: If a woman has had at least one successful pregnancy, but now she is unable to conceive, this type of infertility will be categorized as secondary infertility.
What are the causes of female infertility?
Certain conditions may cause female infertility. Some of those conditions are:
- Ovulation disorders: Ovulation is the release of the egg from the ovary. Ovulation disorders may affect this procedure. It is said that hormonal imbalances may cause ovulation disorders. Too much or too little thyroid hormone and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may also cause ovulation disorders.
- Fallopian tube damage or blockage: A blockage or damage in the fallopian tube may obstruct the way of the egg and sperm; and therefore, it could cause infertility.
- Pelvic adhesions: Endometriosis, pelvic surgery, appendicitis or pelvic infection can cause bands of scar tissue. These bands can obstruct the channel of egg and sperm, causing infertility.
- Endometriosis: It is when endometrial-like tissues take place outside the endometrium. Endometriosis can affect the ovaries, the fallopian tubes and the functions of the uterus, which may cause infertility.
- Cancers and their treatment: Certain types of cancers may affect fertility. Even the treatment of cancer may affect fertility.
- Early menopause: Early menopause is when the ovaries stop their work and menstrual cycles also stop. It is said that if menopause takes place before the age of 40, it can be called early menopause.
- Uterine or cervical abnormalities: The shape of the uterus and the cervix may also play a role in affecting fertility.
What are the causes of male infertility?
Several conditions may cause infertility in men. Some of the conditions are:
- Genetic disorders, for example, cystic fibrosis
- Wrong use of anabolic steroids
- Injury to the man’s testicles or scrotum
- Testicular cancer
- Treatment of cancer
- Testicle exposed to high heat (saunas, tight clothing, hot tubes or laptop heat)
- Retrograde ejaculation (semen goes back into the bladder)
- Varicocele
- Low sperm count
- Low testosterone
Are there any risk factors that could enhance the risk of infertility in males and females?
Surely there exist risk factors and they are:
- Eating disorders, for example, anorexia nervosa and bulimia
- Diabetes
- Environmental toxins, for example, lead and pesticides
- Excessive smoking and alcohol consumption
- Age (over 40 for men; over 35 for women)
- Substance use
- Over-exercise
- Stress
- Sexually transmitted infections(STIs)
- Weight problems (underweight or obesity)
- Radiation therapy or other cures for cancer
What are the tests for diagnosing male and female infertility?
Some of the tests for diagnosing male and female infertility are mentioned below:
For male infertility
- Semen analysis
- Blood test
- Scrotal ultrasound
For female infertility
- Hysteroscopy
- Laparoscopy
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Pelvic exam
- Blood test
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
What are some easy ways to improve your fertility?
The following things may help you improve your fertility.
- Have a big, nutritious breakfast
- Do exercise or yoga
- Avoid junk food and trans fat
- If you take too much alcohol, limit its consumption
- If you smoke a lot, you should limit it
- Sleep well
- Take supplements for proteins and vitamins, if needed
- Avoid using chemical-based lubricants during sex
How to find the best gynecologist for infertility in Delhi?
If you are in search of one of the Best Gynecologists for infertility in Delhi, we feel happy to let you know that Dr. Chanchal Sharma is an ayurvedic doctor for gynecological problems. She is an expert and well-experienced in this field and runs an infertility clinic. She has successfully treated many patients with gynecological issues. Testimonials of such patients are also available at her clinic.
This is a place for infertility treatment without surgery. Even the patients with blocked fallopian tubes who were suggested surgery treatment can get an ayurvedic non-surgical treatment for their problems.
In Ayurveda, the treatment is done with herbs, therapies, yoga/exercises, and dietary modification. Detoxification of the body keeps an important place in Ayurveda and it is done when there is a need for it.
Takeaway
Consult with Doctor Chanchal Sharma, an infertility ayurvedic doctor in Delhi. She provides a natural, non-surgical treatment of infertility and other gynecological disorders.
