What is tb in uterus and symptoms of tb in uterus

The infectious disease known as tuberculosis (TB) typically affects the lungs. Additionally, it has the potential to migrate to other bodily parts like the spine, female genital region and brain. It is brought on by a kind of bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The estimated age of this microorganism is greater than 3 million years. The illness was known in classical Greece and Rome. During the start of the 20th century, tuberculosis, often known as consumption, was the leading cause of mortality in the United States.

Although it’s now mostly under control in the United States, it still claims the lives of over a million people a year globally. Individuals living with HIV/AIDS and those with compromised immune systems are more vulnerable to tuberculosis because the germs can more easily infiltrate their bodies.

What is uterine tuberculosis? 

Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) is a kind of tuberculosis that affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus in females. It can result in irregular periods, pelvic pain, and infertility. It is caused by bacteria. A person should see a doctor if they experience these symptoms. FGTB is treatable, and its consequences can be reduced with the right care. Read this blog till the end to know more about TB in uterus and other information regarding this disease like What Is Uterine Tuberculosis? Symptoms, Risk Factors, Natural Treatments, how dangerous is tb in uterus, is tb in uterus curable or not?   

What are the types of female genital tuberculosis? 

• Endometrial tuberculosis: Affects the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. can result in pain in the lower abdomen and irregular periods.
• Tubal tuberculosis: The fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus, are impacted by tubal tuberculosis. can cause obstructions that keep sperm and egg from meeting, which makes infertility the result.
• Ovarian tuberculosis: The ovaries, which generate eggs, are impacted by ovarian tuberculosis. can impair fertility by causing cysts and causing abnormal ovarian function.
• Cervix tuberculosis: The cervix, or lower section of the uterus attaching to the vagina, is affected by cervical tuberculosis. can result in unusual bleeding and pain.
• Vulvovaginal tuberculosis: Impacts the vaginal region as well as the external genitalia (vulva). produces ulcers, drainage, and discomfort.

What are the causes of uterine tuberculosis? 

There are two main causes of uterine tuberculosis:

1. From primary infection: This situation may arise from the tuberculosis of lungs or other parts, because the bacteria may travel from the infectious part to other genital regions via your bloodstream and cause uterine tuberculosis.   
2. Sexual transmission: Sexual contact with an infectious person can cause uterine tuberculosis by intercourse or any kind of bodily fluid. 

What are the symptoms of TB in uterus? | Symptoms of tb in woman

The fallopian tubes are the most frequently impacted female genital organ, followed by the uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina. Bacteria have the ability to harm tubes, causing fluid to accumulate within them. If the ovaries are affected by tubes, a bulge that resembles and is readily mistaken for a tumor may emerge. Infertility and the risk of an Ectopic pregnancy are caused by damage to the fallopian tubes. Symptoms of TB in uterus are as follows: 

Damage to the lining of the uterus can result in painful menstruation, infertility, and in rare instances, a lack of menstrual flow due to adhesion formation.

The skin may become red and hurt when it comes to the vagina or exterior skin. Urinating or having sex may cause pain for the patient. A vaginal ulcer is a painful, hard area with sharp edges and a crimson foundation. Until bacteria or fungi get into an ulcer and cause pain, ulcers often don’t hurt. If you don’t treat them, they normally heal gradually over a few weeks, but if you don’t treat them at all, it can take months.

When the urinary system is involved in men, it can lead to problems passing pee and perhaps even urine retention if the urine pipe becomes obstructed. Infertility may result from sperm outlet obstruction caused by genital system injury. Men may occasionally get swelling in the lymph nodes surrounding their groin region.

Is tb in uterus is dangerous?

TB in uterus is dangerous. Infertility may also result from its effects on the female genital system, particularly the fallopian tubes. Female genital tuberculosis, or FGTB for short, is another name for tuberculosis in the uterus. A number of genital organs are essential to the development of the female reproductive system.

How does uterine tuberculosis cause infertility? 

Tuberculosis TB in the uterus is dangerous for a female. Genital TB is a condition that can affect a woman’s genitalia due to tuberculosis bacterium. The primary location of the bacteria may allow it to enter the vaginal organs. It is thought that the fallopian tubes are first affected by the bacterium. Subsequently, they could impact other reproductive organs like the cervix, uterus, vagina, and ovaries.

In case of TB in uterus, the infection may prevent the egg from entering the uterus. Additionally, it may prevent sperm from reaching the egg in the fallopian tube, which might impede the fertilization process. It may result in infertility and lower the likelihood of conception.

It has been observed that the fallopian tubes get infected in nearly all cases of female genital TB.

What are the risk factors for TB in the uterus? 

Uterine TB has been recognized by gynecologists as a major contributor to infertility and subfertility. About ten percent of infertile women in India have genital TB, which affects the uterus as well. Twenty percent of women are infertile due to TB in uterus. According to Dr. Chanchal Sharma, “in extreme cases, the uterine lining can become extremely thin, preventing successful implantation and leading to miscarriages.”

It is crucial to understand the risk factors for TB in the uterus because of this. A study that was published in the journal “Public Health” found that uterine TB can be caused by a number of variables. These factors include:

Exposure to TB: The risk factors for TB in the uterus is increased by living near someone who is ill with tuberculosis.

HIV Infection: TB infections are more common in immunocompromised people, particularly those living with HIV.

Previous TB History: An individual may be more susceptible to uterine tuberculosis if they have a history of pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Living in High-TB Prevalence Areas: Women are more vulnerable if they reside in areas where tuberculosis infection rates are high.

Weakened Immune System: Immune system-compromising diseases like diabetes or malnutrition might make a person more vulnerable.

Natural treatment of uterine tuberculosis? 

Women aged 20 to 40 are more likely to contract TB in the uterus. When a woman goes to the doctor for problems related to infertility, it is typically diagnosed. About 90% of cases of female genital TB are reported to infect both fallopian tubes.

According to Ayurveda, tuberculosis is referred to as rajyaksha or Yakshma and is characterized by a weakened immune system and the loss of vital tissue in any affected organ.

Natural treatment of TB in the uterus is possible because of Ayurveda. If TB is not treated, major consequences may arise. While ayurvedic treatment can yield significant benefits, antibiotic treatment is still necessary.

Ayurvedic medicines for TB in uterus

Numerous rasayana chemicals have the dual benefits of strengthening the body and aiding in the healing of tuberculosis. Guduchi, amalaki, pippali, and Yashtimadhu are a few rasayana. Ashwagandha and chyawanprash, two Ayurvedic medications, can also lower the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

Ashwagandha, vidarikanda, guduchi, yastimadhu, haritaki, draksharishta, eladi churna, and chitrakadi haritaki are among the Ayurvedic herbs that can be utilized for treatment.

Ayurvedic therapies

Patients with tuberculosis can benefit greatly from a number of ayurvedic treatments. Swedna, Snehana, Virechana, Vamana, and Basta Karma are those treatments. The body can be effectively detoxified and rejuvenated with the use of Ayurvedic remedies. Together with yoga and exercise, they can strengthen the body’s defenses against disease as well as its internal and external strength. The treatment for gynecological problems and reproductive system health is known as Uttar basti.

During uttar basti therapy, an ayurvedic physician uses medical equipment with a thin pipe to inject therapeutic oil or ghee into the uterus through the vagina. The medication has immediate therapeutic benefits when it reaches the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in females.

Healthy Lifestyle and Nutrition Adjustments

Ayurveda places a great deal of emphasis on lifestyle and diet as our bodies are made of what we eat. Exercise combined with a healthy lifestyle can improve the body’s

The information in this article has been given to us by Dr. Chanchal Sharma. If you want more information on this topic or other PCOS, Tube Blockages, or hydrosalpinx treatments. Visit Dr. Chanchal’s website: www.drchanchalsharma.com, or contact us at 9811773770.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Consult our highly experienced and trained fertility specialists and gynecologists at these five branches of Aasha Ayurveda in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad and Lucknow for a completely confidential consultation and get the best treatment for PCOD, PCOS, or female infertility.